News Medium, News, Objectivity — Ontological Questions in Journalism

Often the most obvious questions concerning the nature of journalism are ignored: the metaphysical “why” is seldom investigated. One such question concerns the news media: is a medium which is not solely concerned with news, a news medium? What is the purpose of these media? Why is news as such important? The function of news in society e.g. as a source of information is discussed. The negative side of news is also afforded attention. News not only transforms society, but society, on the other hand, determines what the daily news should be. The individual should also decide what news entails. News is always subordinate to the interpretation of the individual. The truth will always be screened by a measure of subjectivity, even if objectivity is the specific intention. This intention is a subjective decision. True reality can never be equalled by even a comprehensive news report. Journalism and news reportage will always remain a creation of man, designed to suit the interpretation and the needs of the journalist.