2023•CytokineRequires access

Low-grade intestinal metaplasia in Indonesia: Insights into the expression of proinflammatory cytokines during Helicobacter pylori infection and unique East-Asian CagA characteristics

Muhammad Miftahussurur, Ricky Indra Alfaray, Kartika Afrida Fauzia, Astri Dewayani, Dalla Doohan, Langgeng Agung Waskito, Yudith Annisa Ayu Rezkitha, Didik Huswo Utomo, Gde Somayana, Ari Fahrial Syam, Masrul Lubis, Junko K. Akada, Takashi Matsumoto, Yoshio Yamaoka

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Key concepts: CagA, Helicobacter pylori, Intestinal metaplasia, Proinflammatory cytokine, Immunology, Virulence, Metaplasia, Biology