2021Unpublished venueRequires access

Opportunities in 3-D stacked CMOS transistors

M. Radosavljević, C.-Y. Huang, W. Rachmady, S.H. Seung, N. Thomas, G. Dewey, A. Agrawal, K. Owens, C. C. Kuo, C. J. Jezewski, R. Nahm, N. Briggs, T. A. Tronic, T. Michaelos, N. A. Kabir, B. Holybee, K. Jun, P. Morrow, Anh Dang Thuc Phan, S. Shivaraman, Han Wui Then, V. Kapinus, M. K. Harper, P. D. Nguyen, K. L. Cheong, S. Ghose, K. Ganguly, C. Bomberger, Jixiang Tan, M. Abd El Qader, A. Oni, Pamela R. Fischer, R. Bristol, M. Metz, Scott B. Clendenning, B. Turkot, R. Schenker, M. Kobrinsky, J. Kavalieros

Open publisher page 25 citations

Abstract

3-D stacked CMOS transistors offer an opportunity to enable further standard cell and SRAM scaling, making them a promising transistor architecture to extend Moore's law. We review state-of-the-art approaches for achieving 3-D CMOS stacking. The sequential approach is highlighted by fabricating Ge PMOS stacked via layer transfer on top of Si NMOS, and self-aligned approach is demonstrated by simultaneously fabricated NMOS-on-PMOS multi-nanoribbon Si transistors. Both approaches showcase a well-balanced CMOS inverter built from transistors in top and bottom device layers.

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What this paper is about

3-D stacked CMOS transistors offer an opportunity to enable further standard cell and SRAM scaling, making them a promising transistor architecture to extend Moore's law. We review state-of-the-art approaches for achieving 3-D CMOS stacking. The sequential approach is highlighted by fabricating Ge PMOS stacked via layer transfer on top of Si NMOS, and self-aligned approach is demonstrated by simultaneously fabricated NMOS-on-PMOS multi-nanoribbon Si transistors. Both approaches showcase a well-balanced CMOS inverter built from transistors in top and bottom device layers.

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OpenAlex reports 25 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

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Available abstract

3-D stacked CMOS transistors offer an opportunity to enable further standard cell and SRAM scaling, making them a promising transistor architecture to extend Moore's law. We review state-of-the-art approaches for achieving 3-D CMOS stacking. The sequential approach is highlighted by fabricating Ge PMOS stacked via layer transfer on top of Si NMOS, and self-aligned approach is demonstrated by simultaneously fabricated NMOS-on-PMOS multi-nanoribbon Si transistors. Both approaches showcase a well-balanced CMOS inverter built from transistors in top and bottom device layers.

Key concepts: PMOS logic, NMOS logic, CMOS, Transistor, Inverter, Materials science, Stacking, Optoelectronics

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