2022•Environmental Science and Pollution ResearchRequires access

Comparative low lethal effects of three insecticides on demographical traits and enzyme activity of the Spodoptera exigua (Hübner)

Muhammad Hafeez, Farman Ullah, Muhammad Musa Khan, Zhangqian Wang, Hina Gul, Xiaowei Li, Jun Huang, Junaid Ali Siddiqui, Muhammad Qasim, Ruilong Wang, Muhammad Imran, Mohammed A. Assiri, Muzammal Rehman, Shah Fahad, Yaobin Lu

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Key concepts: Indoxacarb, Lufenuron, Spinosad, Toxicology, Biology, Exigua, Muscidae, Larva