Nanostructured Biocompatible Materials

Engineerable materials are the backbone for nanotechnology in developing fascinating nanostructured systems. The ability to manipulate nanostructured systems to a specific application without losing their biocompatibility remains a key challenge. Nanoarchitectonics paves way for researchers to tailor supramolecular structures specific to biomedical applications. Highly ordered structures in nanometer size can be achieved by processes like self-assembly, Langmuir–Blodgett, interfacial, hydrothermal, and so on. Targeting a specific organ/tissue, delivery of drugs, and tissue regeneration are some of the required characteristics of a biocompatible material. This chapter aims to provide an understanding of what makes a potent biocompatible material with a focus on some of the currently available nanostructured biomaterials and their advancements.