2005•University of North Texas Digital Library (University of North Texas)Open access

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Overview of P.L. 108-446

Nancy Lee Jones, Richard N. Apling

Abstract

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is the main federal program concerning the education of children with disabilities. It authorizes state and local aid for special education and related services for children with disabilities and contains detailed due process protections for children with disabilities and their parents. On December 3, 2004, President Bush signed “the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act Improvement Act” (P.L. 108-446), a major reauthorization and revision of IDEA. The new law preserves the basic structure and civil rights guarantees of IDEA but also makes significant changes in the law. Most provisions of P.L. 108-446 go into effect on July 1, 2005. This report will briefly discuss several of the major changes made by the reauthorization.

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Key concepts: Education Act, Special education, State (computer science), Political science, Title III, Individualized Education Program, Public administration, Civil rights