2021•Journal of Applied Instructional DesignRequires access

Bridging the Informal and Formal Learning Spaces with WhatsApp

Tutaleni I. Asino, Nandita Gurjar, Perien Joniell Boer

Abstract

WhatsApp is the most popular mobile instant messaging (IM) app in the global south. Hence, its use in informal and formal learning spaces has significant potential and is worthy of investigation. This study explored how University faculty and students in Namibia and India used WhatsApp for learning support and to bridge the gap between formal and informal learning. From a total of 182 participants, results reveal that WhatsApp has the potential to engage users in an informal and formal learning support and delivery environment. Learning designers and those responsible for professional development need to take note of this instant messaging app and experiment with various culturally contextual learning design models to support learning.

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Available abstract

Key concepts: Informal learning, Formal learning, Bridging (networking), Instant messaging, Informal education, Bridge (graph theory), Formal education, Computer science