2021Trends in Medical SciencesOpen access

Adverse Events and Side Effects of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T Cell Therapy in Patients with Hematologic Malignancies

Pooria Safarzadeh Kozani, Shima Shabani

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Abstract

: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is rapidly being established as a new cancer treatment modality especially for the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Alongside being capable of inducing durable responses in such malignancies, CAR T cell therapy has always been accompanied by exclusive toxicities such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), that can range from mild to life-threatening. These toxicities require intensive monitoring and fast and executive management procedures to reduce the level of damages or the rate of mortality in CAR T cell therapy recipients. In this review, we tend to introduced some of the most common CAR T cell therapy-related toxicities and their clinical demonstrations. Furthermore, we also introduce some of the management procedures commonly considered in this regard.

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: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is rapidly being established as a new cancer treatment modality especially for the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Alongside being capable of inducing durable responses in such malignancies, CAR T cell therapy has always been accompanied by exclusive toxicities such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), that can range from mild to life-threatening. These toxicities require intensive monitoring and fast and executive management procedures to reduce the level of damages or the rate of mortality in CAR T cell therapy recipients. In this review, we tend to introduced some of the most common CAR T cell therapy-related toxicities and their clinical demonstrations. Furthermore, we also introduce some of the management procedures commonly considered in this regard.

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Available abstract

: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is rapidly being established as a new cancer treatment modality especially for the treatment of hematologic malignancies. Alongside being capable of inducing durable responses in such malignancies, CAR T cell therapy has always been accompanied by exclusive toxicities such as cytokine release syndrome (CRS), that can range from mild to life-threatening. These toxicities require intensive monitoring and fast and executive management procedures to reduce the level of damages or the rate of mortality in CAR T cell therapy recipients. In this review, we tend to introduced some of the most common CAR T cell therapy-related toxicities and their clinical demonstrations. Furthermore, we also introduce some of the management procedures commonly considered in this regard.

Key concepts: Chimeric antigen receptor, Cytokine release syndrome, Medicine, CAR T-cell therapy, Adverse effect, Cell therapy, Cancer, Cancer therapy

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