2021Review of Scientific InstrumentsOpen access

Detailed diffraction imaging of x-ray optics crystals with synchrotron radiation

N. R. Pereira, Albert T. Macrander, Elina Kasman, Xiaojing Huang, E. O. Baronova

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Abstract

) flat crystals on a sub-mm scale with microradian angular resolution. The (011̄1) reflection at 8 keV is uniform across the crystal and close to theory for three thick quartz wafers well-polished with increasingly finer grit. However, the reflection is non-uniform for some ∼0.1 mm thin, bendable crystals that are made flat by optical contact with a flat substrate. These thin crystals are bent to serve in certain x-ray diagnostics of plasmas, and similar non-uniformities could then occur in bent crystals as well. The same detail in x-ray reflection in bent crystals is unachievable with the existing topography setup: One way to get the desired resolution is with a standard microfocusing approach.

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) flat crystals on a sub-mm scale with microradian angular resolution. The (011̄1) reflection at 8 keV is uniform across the crystal and close to theory for three thick quartz wafers well-polished with increasingly finer grit. However, the reflection is non-uniform for some ∼0.1 mm thin, bendable crystals that are made flat by optical contact with a flat substrate. These thin crystals are bent to serve in certain x-ray diagnostics of plasmas, and similar non-uniformities could then occur in bent crystals as well. The same detail in x-ray reflection in bent crystals is unachievable with the existing topography setup: One way to get the desired resolution is with a standard microfocusing approach.

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Available abstract

) flat crystals on a sub-mm scale with microradian angular resolution. The (011̄1) reflection at 8 keV is uniform across the crystal and close to theory for three thick quartz wafers well-polished with increasingly finer grit. However, the reflection is non-uniform for some ∼0.1 mm thin, bendable crystals that are made flat by optical contact with a flat substrate. These thin crystals are bent to serve in certain x-ray diagnostics of plasmas, and similar non-uniformities could then occur in bent crystals as well. The same detail in x-ray reflection in bent crystals is unachievable with the existing topography setup: One way to get the desired resolution is with a standard microfocusing approach.

Key concepts: Bent molecular geometry, Optics, Reflection (computer programming), Synchrotron radiation, Bragg's law, X-ray optics, Materials science, Beamline

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