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Refutation of the Schaefer Theorem for the P, NP Problem (Undecided)

Colin James

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Abstract

We evaluate the Schaefer theorem for the P, NP problem by two examples for Graph-SAT(Ψ ). Neither example is tautologous; while claimed to be different, they result in the same truth table values. (The injection of NP-intermediate does not describe our result.) This refutes NP-complete (and P, NP, NP-hard). We also evaluate the P, NP problem as based on P≤NP with the same result. Therefore P, NP, NP-complete, NP-hard, NP-intermediate form a non tautologous fragment of the universal logic VŁ4.

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What this paper is about

We evaluate the Schaefer theorem for the P, NP problem by two examples for Graph-SAT(Ψ ). Neither example is tautologous; while claimed to be different, they result in the same truth table values. (The injection of NP-intermediate does not describe our result.) This refutes NP-complete (and P, NP, NP-hard). We also evaluate the P, NP problem as based on P≤NP with the same result. Therefore P, NP, NP-complete, NP-hard, NP-intermediate form a non tautologous fragment of the universal logic VŁ4.

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Available abstract

We evaluate the Schaefer theorem for the P, NP problem by two examples for Graph-SAT(Ψ ). Neither example is tautologous; while claimed to be different, they result in the same truth table values. (The injection of NP-intermediate does not describe our result.) This refutes NP-complete (and P, NP, NP-hard). We also evaluate the P, NP problem as based on P≤NP with the same result. Therefore P, NP, NP-complete, NP-hard, NP-intermediate form a non tautologous fragment of the universal logic VŁ4.

Key concepts: NP-complete, P versus NP problem, Combinatorics, Mathematics, Discrete mathematics, Time complexity

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