Refutation of the Schaefer Theorem for the P, NP Problem (Undecided)
Colin James
Abstract
Colin James
Abstract
We evaluate the Schaefer theorem for the P, NP problem by two examples for Graph-SAT(Ψ ). Neither example is tautologous; while claimed to be different, they result in the same truth table values. (The injection of NP-intermediate does not describe our result.) This refutes NP-complete (and P, NP, NP-hard). We also evaluate the P, NP problem as based on P≤NP with the same result. Therefore P, NP, NP-complete, NP-hard, NP-intermediate form a non tautologous fragment of the universal logic VŁ4.
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We evaluate the Schaefer theorem for the P, NP problem by two examples for Graph-SAT(Ψ ). Neither example is tautologous; while claimed to be different, they result in the same truth table values. (The injection of NP-intermediate does not describe our result.) This refutes NP-complete (and P, NP, NP-hard). We also evaluate the P, NP problem as based on P≤NP with the same result. Therefore P, NP, NP-complete, NP-hard, NP-intermediate form a non tautologous fragment of the universal logic VŁ4.
Key concepts: NP-complete, P versus NP problem, Combinatorics, Mathematics, Discrete mathematics, Time complexity