GRADED INDEX CLAD FUSED SILICA CORE FIBER OPTICAL WAVEGUIDES
P. W. Dabby, Douglas A. Pinnow, I. Camlibel
Abstract
P. W. Dabby, Douglas A. Pinnow, I. Camlibel
Abstract
Recently, methods of making low loss fused silica core borosilicate(1-3) clad fibers have been reported. One of these processes(3) has been to deposit a layer of borosilica onto the surface of a solid silica core rod by a flame reaction of boron and silicon hydrides with oxygen. The deposit is subsequently heat treated to form a bubble free glass cladding. The preform is then drawn into a fiber that has a step refractive index profile. Such fibers are useful, but they have a limited bandwidth when compared with fibers that have properly graded refractive index profiles. By a relatively minor modification to the above process, fibers with a partially graded index profile have now been made having a loss of 9db'km at 0.8μ wavelength.
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Recently, methods of making low loss fused silica core borosilicate(1-3) clad fibers have been reported. One of these processes(3) has been to deposit a layer of borosilica onto the surface of a solid silica core rod by a flame reaction of boron and silicon hydrides with oxygen. The deposit is subsequently heat treated to form a bubble free glass cladding. The preform is then drawn into a fiber that has a step refractive index profile. Such fibers are useful, but they have a limited bandwidth when compared with fibers that have properly graded refractive index profiles. By a relatively minor modification to the above process, fibers with a partially graded index profile have now been made having a loss of 9db'km at 0.8μ wavelength.
Key concepts: All-silica fiber, Materials science, Cladding (metalworking), Hard-clad silica optical fiber, Plastic-clad silica fiber, Borosilicate glass, Refractive index, Optical fiber