On background, requirement and direction of the new round of agricultural structure adjustment.

The background of new structure adjustment includes:the transformation of plan economy to market economy, low level relative surplus of agricultural products, the forming of buyer's market, closer connection of agriculture and nonagricultural industry and national economy, the engagement of our economy and global economy, etc. The article analyzes the requirement of the agricultural structure adjustment and reorients the function of agriculture. Structure adjustment needs some leading consciousness, so we should enhance the degree of systematization of the peasants, build perfect riskdecentralization functon of agriculture as soon as possible and push the development of rural market economy. We should adjust agriculture structure according to the law of the relative advantage. At the end of the article, we analyzed the direction of agriculture adjustment from four aspects.