Depends on sevoflurane inhalation and intramuscular injection of ketamine anesthesia in children as a basis for short surgery

Objective To compare sevoflurane inhalation depends on the basis of intramuscular injection of ketamine anesthesia and then as the basis of caudal block anesthesia, pediatric surgery in the lower abdomen short anesthetic effect.Methods Choose ASA Ⅰ-Ⅱ grade, age 8 months to 5 years, the inguinal hernia sac high ligation, high ligation hydrocele, cryptorchidism fixation decline of 40 cases of children.The 40 cases were randomly divided into inhaled sevoflurane group (group A); intramuscular injection of ketamine group (group B).Patients were observed in HR, BP, sleep time,awake time, respiratory secretions, as well as sober and then after falling asleep, restlessness, nausea, vomiting and other adverse reactions.Results HR in group B was faster than in group A were significantly different (P ＜ 0.05).Awake time,and postoperative adverse reactions,group A of less than group B, there were significant differences(P ＜0.01).Group A of respiratory secretions was less than group B, there were significant differences (P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Sevoflurane inhalation depends on the basis of after caudal anesthesia method, used in little children in the lower abdomen surgery, anesthesia control, and respiratory secretions less clear-surgery fast, clear quality, less side effect. Key words: Depends on inhalation anesthesia ;  Sevoflurane ;  Ketamine ;  Basis of anesthesia ;  Children ;