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CT findings of renal tuberculosis

裴林惠, 丁建国

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Abstract

目的 提高对肾结核CT征象的认识.方法中后期肾结核28例,分别经手术(18例)和尿培养(10例)证实,综合其CT征象和手术病理结果,结合文献资料予以分析.结果 28例肾结核,在CT上有22例可见大小数量不一的囊状低密度区;20例显示肾盂和(或)输尿管壁增厚,2例在CT上仅表现为输尿管壁的弥漫性增厚和肾功能减退;2例呈实质性肿块状;16例有钙化,2例平扫呈均匀的囊状高密度影.结论肾结核各期的CT表现差异较大,围绕肾盂排列的囊状改变、肾盂及输尿管壁的弥漫性增厚是中后期肾结核的最典型的CT特征。

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目的 提高对肾结核CT征象的认识.方法中后期肾结核28例,分别经手术(18例)和尿培养(10例)证实,综合其CT征象和手术病理结果,结合文献资料予以分析.结果 28例肾结核,在CT上有22例可见大小数量不一的囊状低密度区;20例显示肾盂和(或)输尿管壁增厚,2例在CT上仅表现为输尿管壁的弥漫性增厚和肾功能减退;2例呈实质性肿块状;16例有钙化,2例平扫呈均匀的囊状高密度影.结论肾结核各期的CT表现差异较大,围绕肾盂排列的囊状改变、肾盂及输尿管壁的弥漫性增厚是中后期肾结核的最典型的CT特征。

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Available abstract

目的 提高对肾结核CT征象的认识.方法中后期肾结核28例,分别经手术(18例)和尿培养(10例)证实,综合其CT征象和手术病理结果,结合文献资料予以分析.结果 28例肾结核,在CT上有22例可见大小数量不一的囊状低密度区;20例显示肾盂和(或)输尿管壁增厚,2例在CT上仅表现为输尿管壁的弥漫性增厚和肾功能减退;2例呈实质性肿块状;16例有钙化,2例平扫呈均匀的囊状高密度影.结论肾结核各期的CT表现差异较大,围绕肾盂排列的囊状改变、肾盂及输尿管壁的弥漫性增厚是中后期肾结核的最典型的CT特征。

Key concepts: Medicine, Tuberculosis, Traditional medicine, Internal medicine, Pathology

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