2009Zhonghua jianyan yixue zazhiRequires access

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification and its application in virus detection

Xiaobo Bai, Hongqi Han, Fengwen Xu, Wentao Qiao

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Abstract

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification ( LAMP ) , a novel isothermal nucleic acid amplification method, employs a DNA polymerase and four specially designed primers that recognize a total of six distinct sequences on the target DNA to amplify the target via stem-loop DNA structure. LAMP allows the synthesis of large amounts of DNA in a short period of time with high specificity under isothermal conditions. As the LAMP reaction progresses, the reaction by-product pyrophosphate ions bind to magnesium ions and form a white precipitate of magnesium pyrophosphate. Real-time turbidity measurements of the LAMP reaction make it to be a very useful molecular method for quantitutire analysis of nucleic acid. Key words: Nucleic acid amplification techniques;  DNA viruses;  RNA viruses

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What this paper is about

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification ( LAMP ) , a novel isothermal nucleic acid amplification method, employs a DNA polymerase and four specially designed primers that recognize a total of six distinct sequences on the target DNA to amplify the target via stem-loop DNA structure. LAMP allows the synthesis of large amounts of DNA in a short period of time with high specificity under isothermal conditions. As the LAMP reaction progresses, the reaction by-product pyrophosphate ions bind to magnesium ions and form a white precipitate of magnesium pyrophosphate. Real-time turbidity measurements of the LAMP reaction make it to be a very useful molecular method for quantitutire analysis of nucleic acid. Key words: Nucleic acid amplification techniques;  DNA viruses;  RNA viruses

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Available abstract

Loop-mediated isothermal amplification ( LAMP ) , a novel isothermal nucleic acid amplification method, employs a DNA polymerase and four specially designed primers that recognize a total of six distinct sequences on the target DNA to amplify the target via stem-loop DNA structure. LAMP allows the synthesis of large amounts of DNA in a short period of time with high specificity under isothermal conditions. As the LAMP reaction progresses, the reaction by-product pyrophosphate ions bind to magnesium ions and form a white precipitate of magnesium pyrophosphate. Real-time turbidity measurements of the LAMP reaction make it to be a very useful molecular method for quantitutire analysis of nucleic acid. Key words: Nucleic acid amplification techniques;  DNA viruses;  RNA viruses

Key concepts: Loop-mediated isothermal amplification, Nucleic acid, DNA, Pyrophosphate, Chemistry, Molecular biology, Ligase chain reaction, Isothermal process

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