Sociological Aspects of Public Participation in the Protection and Environmental Management

Sociological aspects of participation in protection and management of environment is closely linked to problems in terms of setting of law. Protection and management of living environment developed demands an integrated system in form of a national policy of environmental protection and management should be implemented in strict principles and consequences from center to regions. The government's role in management of environment, especially to determine priorities, taking into account ecological importance, which will end with a political decision. Thus authority of ruler lies in decision making in event of concrete, a case reflects wisdom environmental licensing of particular sector. The government's role is very important. Thus role of community is also very important. Society does not merely as an object but in perspectives of sociology of law is as subject. The subjects of environmental law has right to realization environment a good and life. Public participation in decision-making processes that can cause pentin impact on environment, but channel is set with a legal means of legislation. Community participation by a group of people (NGO), or a legal entity is a consequence of the right to a good environment and healthy that can be implemented in right or take part in procedure administrative, such as inspraak, public hearing and so on. The participation of legal procedures that contribute to efficiency and quality of decision-making process concerning environment. Because system needs to be regulated legally administrative juridical. Openness in environmental management essential, while participation is continuation of disclosure can be shaped objection procedure before decision. In order of idealism, management and preservation of environment not only need a large quantity, but consistency is sustainable. This is because environment is not only used this time only, but will become in shelter indefinitely, therefore government's role is very broad. In his position as protector, already government should have a concept of paradigm is loaded with idealism environmental care. His reflections are made appropriate regulatory and truly reflects pro-environment policies. The policies outlined in written form as this will be savior of correlation between human and environmental benefits will be back well in society itself. Keywords: Sociological Aspects, Community Participation,Protection and Management of Environment