[Chemical constituents from tuber of Bletilla striata].

Eighteen compounds were isolated from the EtOAc soluble fraction of Bletilla striata by various chromatographic techniques, such as silica gel, ODS, Sephadex LH-20, RP-HPLC. Their structures were identified by spectroscopic methods and physicochemical properties, as 5-hydroxy-2-(p-hydroxybenzyl)- 3- methoxybibenzyl(1), shancigusins B(2), shanciguol(3),arundinan(4), 3',5-dihydroxy-2,4-di(p-hydroxybenzyl)-3-methoxybibenzyl(5), arundin(6), 3,3'-dihydroxy-2-(p-hydroxybenzyl)-5-methoxybibenzyl(7), 3, 3'-dihydroxy-2', 6'-bis(p-hydroxybenzyl)-5-methoxybibenzyl(8), 7-hydroxy-2,4-dimethoxyphenanthrene(9), bleformin B(10),nudol(11), 3,7-dihydroxy-2, 4-dimethoxyphenanthrene(12), 2, 7-dihydroxy-4-methoxy-9,10-dihydrophenathrene(13), bleformin D(14), 4,4'-dimethoxy-9,10-dyhydro-[6,1'-biphenanthrene]-2,2',7,7'-tetraol(15),gymconopin C(16),(2,3-trans)-2-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-3-hydroxymethyl-10-methoxy-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-phenanthro[2,1-b]furan-7-ol(17),shanciol(18). Among them, compound 1 was a new compound, Compounds 2-6,9,15-18 were isolated from this genus for the first time.