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Studies on the biological characteristics and the variation of chromosome numbers in BC_(2)F_(2) between wheat and wheat grass

Maoteng Li, Detian Cai, Limin Huang, MA Ping-fu

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Abstract

Studies were been made on the biological characteristics and the variation of chromosome numbers of root tip in BC_(2)F_(2) offsprings between wheat and wheat grass. The hybrid^s biological characters are between wheat and wheat grass, but are more close to wheat because the hybrid was backcrossed twice by wheat. The cytological research revealed the there was a varied range of chromosome numbers (the number is from 29 to 69). The rale of plants with 42 chromosomes was up to 49.3%. The variation of chromosome may have a connection with apomixis.

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Studies were been made on the biological characteristics and the variation of chromosome numbers of root tip in BC_(2)F_(2) offsprings between wheat and wheat grass. The hybrid^s biological characters are between wheat and wheat grass, but are more close to wheat because the hybrid was backcrossed twice by wheat. The cytological research revealed the there was a varied range of chromosome numbers (the number is from 29 to 69). The rale of plants with 42 chromosomes was up to 49.3%. The variation of chromosome may have a connection with apomixis.

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Available abstract

Studies were been made on the biological characteristics and the variation of chromosome numbers of root tip in BC_(2)F_(2) offsprings between wheat and wheat grass. The hybrid^s biological characters are between wheat and wheat grass, but are more close to wheat because the hybrid was backcrossed twice by wheat. The cytological research revealed the there was a varied range of chromosome numbers (the number is from 29 to 69). The rale of plants with 42 chromosomes was up to 49.3%. The variation of chromosome may have a connection with apomixis.

Key concepts: Biology, Chromosome, Variation (astronomy), Common wheat, Chromosome number, Apomixis, Agronomy, Poaceae

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