2019GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical SciencesOpen access

Practical identification key of Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler and Digitaria horizontalis Willd. (Poaceae): two harmful weeds of crops in Senegal

Ablaye Ngom, Mame Samba Mbaye, Gueye Madiop, Abdoul Aziz Camara, Kandioura Noba

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Abstract

Digitaria ciliaris and D. horizontalis are among the most common and harmful weed species of crops in Senegal. Their identification by taxonomists and agronomists is not easy because of their close similarity. The objective of this study is to define their morphological differences and to provide a practical identification key. The results of the study show that Digitaria ciliaris and D. horizontalis are differentiated from three characters in the vegetative and reproductive systems. An illustrated table of these discriminating traits, serving as a key of practical determination, is proposed.

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Digitaria ciliaris and D. horizontalis are among the most common and harmful weed species of crops in Senegal. Their identification by taxonomists and agronomists is not easy because of their close similarity. The objective of this study is to define their morphological differences and to provide a practical identification key. The results of the study show that Digitaria ciliaris and D. horizontalis are differentiated from three characters in the vegetative and reproductive systems. An illustrated table of these discriminating traits, serving as a key of practical determination, is proposed.

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Available abstract

Digitaria ciliaris and D. horizontalis are among the most common and harmful weed species of crops in Senegal. Their identification by taxonomists and agronomists is not easy because of their close similarity. The objective of this study is to define their morphological differences and to provide a practical identification key. The results of the study show that Digitaria ciliaris and D. horizontalis are differentiated from three characters in the vegetative and reproductive systems. An illustrated table of these discriminating traits, serving as a key of practical determination, is proposed.

Key concepts: Digitaria, Biology, Weed, Key (lock), Identification (biology), Digitaria sanguinalis, Botany, Poaceae

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Practical identification key of Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler and Digitaria horizontalis Willd. (Poaceae): two harmful weeds of crops in Senegal — Research Paper | ScholarLens