2014Journal of Knot Theory and Its RamificationsRequires access

Groups of virtual and welded links

Valeriy G. Bardakov, Paolo Bellingeri

Open publisher page 28 citations

Abstract

We define a new notion of group of virtual and welded links. We use two approaches for defining it: via representations of (generalized) braids by automorphisms of free groups and via Wirtinger-like labeling on virtual and welded diagrams. In the case of virtual links our invariant is stronger than the notion of fundamental group of a virtual link introduced by Kauffman. In the case of welded links our invariant coincides with Kauffman invariant, but using a generalization of Wada representations we provide new families of invariants of welded links.

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What this paper is about

We define a new notion of group of virtual and welded links. We use two approaches for defining it: via representations of (generalized) braids by automorphisms of free groups and via Wirtinger-like labeling on virtual and welded diagrams. In the case of virtual links our invariant is stronger than the notion of fundamental group of a virtual link introduced by Kauffman. In the case of welded links our invariant coincides with Kauffman invariant, but using a generalization of Wada representations we provide new families of invariants of welded links.

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Available abstract

We define a new notion of group of virtual and welded links. We use two approaches for defining it: via representations of (generalized) braids by automorphisms of free groups and via Wirtinger-like labeling on virtual and welded diagrams. In the case of virtual links our invariant is stronger than the notion of fundamental group of a virtual link introduced by Kauffman. In the case of welded links our invariant coincides with Kauffman invariant, but using a generalization of Wada representations we provide new families of invariants of welded links.

Key concepts: Invariant (physics), Mathematics, Braid, Generalization, Automorphism, Pure mathematics, Braid theory, Welding

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