The Transition to a Space and Air Force: Proposed Solution to the Dilemma

War will someday occur in space. History supports the argument that humans have never encountered a medium they could occupy without fighting wars in it for one reason or another. Space will be no different. Who will reign supreme in this new medium of warfare? The Air Force has laid claim to the role of superior military force in space by committing to a transition from an air force to an air and space force on an evolutionary path to a space and air force. First, however, the Air Force must solve significant problems in doctrine, leadership, technology and funding. This paper addresses each of these areas, identifying weaknesses and proposing solutions in each area. Doctrine must address the unique characteristics of the space medium and commit to establishing an offensive space-based capability. The Air Force has not prepared enough officers experienced in space operations to serve at the flag rank, and that record must be reversed. Several key enabling technologies must be pursued, but none more than those providing assured, affordable access to space. Finally, the Air Force must take the lead in restructuring existing forces, recognizing the potential offensive capability of space-based systems, and seeking a $30 billion annual increase in space spending by 2005. If the Air Force acts on these recommendations, it will ensure its transition to a space and air force is accomplished successfully and in time to prepare for eventual conflict in space.