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The Effect of Nursing Intervention on Anxiety of Post Operative Patients

Phyllis C. Nicolaou

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Abstract

T his m aterial was produced from a m icrofilm co p y o f th e original d o cu m e n t.While th e m o st advanced technological m eans to ph o to g rap h and re produce this d o cu m e n t have been used, th e quality is heavily d e p e n d e n t upon th e q uality o f th e original su b m itted .T he follow ing explanation of techniques is provided to help yo u understand m arkings or p attern s w hich m ay ap p ear on this re p ro d u ctio n .1. T he sign or " ta rg e t" fo r pages ap parently lacking from th e d o cu m e n t photographed is "M issing Page(s)".If it was possible to obtain th e m issing page(s) o r section, th ey are spliced in to th e film along w ith adjacent pages.This m ay have n ecessitated cu ttin g th ru an image and duplicating ad ja cen t pages to insure yo u co m p lete co n tin u ity .2. When an image on th e film is ob lite rate d w ith a large round black m ark, it is an indication th a t th e ph o to g rap h e r suspected th a t th e copy m ay have m oved during exposure and th u s cause a blurred image.Y ou will find a good image o f th e page in th e adja cen t fram e.3. When a m ap, draw ing o r ch a rt, etc ., was p a rt o f th e m aterial being p h o tographed th e p h o to g rap h e r follow ed a d efinite m eth o d in " sec tio n in g " th e m aterial.It is cu sto m ary to begin photoing a t th e up p er left hand corner of a large sheet and to c o n tin u e p hotoing from left to right in equal sections w ith a sm all overlap.If necessary, sectioning is co n tin u ed again -beginning below th e first row and continuing on until com plete.4 .The m ajority o f users indicate t h a t th e tex tu al c o n te n t is of greatest value, how ever, a som ew hat higher q u ality rep ro d u ctio n could be m ade from "p h o to g ra p h s" if essential to th e understanding o f th e d issertatio n .Silver prin ts o f "p h o to g ra p h s" m ay be ordered a t additional charge by w riting th e O rder D e partm ent, giving th e catalog num ber, title , a u th o r and specific pages you wish reproduced.5.

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T his m aterial was produced from a m icrofilm co p y o f th e original d o cu m e n t.While th e m o st advanced technological m eans to ph o to g rap h and re produce this d o cu m e n t have been used, th e quality is heavily d e p e n d e n t upon th e q uality o f th e original su b m itted .T he follow ing explanation of techniques is provided to help yo u understand m arkings or p attern s w hich m ay ap p ear on this re p ro d u ctio n .1. T he sign or " ta rg e t" fo r pages ap parently lacking from th e d o cu m e n t photographed is "M issing Page(s)".If it was possible to obtain th e m issing page(s) o r section, th ey are spliced in to th e film along w ith adjacent pages.This m ay have n ecessitated cu ttin g th ru an image and duplicating ad ja cen t pages to insure yo u co m p lete co n tin u ity .2. When an image on th e film is ob lite rate d w ith a large round black m ark, it is an indication th a t th e ph o to g rap h e r suspected th a t th e copy m ay have m oved during exposure and th u s cause a blurred image.Y ou will find a good image o f th e page in th e adja cen t fram e.3. When a m ap, draw ing o r ch a rt, etc ., was p a rt o f th e m aterial being p h o tographed th e p h o to g rap h e r follow ed a d efinite m eth o d in " sec tio n in g " th e m aterial.It is cu sto m ary to begin photoing a t th e up p er left hand corner of a large sheet and to c o n tin u e p hotoing from left to right in equal sections w ith a sm all overlap.If necessary, sectioning is co n tin u ed again -beginning below th e first row and continuing on until com plete.4 .The m ajority o f users indicate t h a t th e tex tu al c o n te n t is of greatest value, how ever, a som ew hat higher q u ality rep ro d u ctio n could be m ade from "p h o to g ra p h s" if essential to th e understanding o f th e d issertatio n .Silver prin ts o f "p h o to g ra p h s" m ay be ordered a t additional charge by w riting th e O rder D e partm ent, giving th e catalog num ber, title , a u th o r and specific pages you wish reproduced.5.

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Available abstract

T his m aterial was produced from a m icrofilm co p y o f th e original d o cu m e n t.While th e m o st advanced technological m eans to ph o to g rap h and re produce this d o cu m e n t have been used, th e quality is heavily d e p e n d e n t upon th e q uality o f th e original su b m itted .T he follow ing explanation of techniques is provided to help yo u understand m arkings or p attern s w hich m ay ap p ear on this re p ro d u ctio n .1. T he sign or " ta rg e t" fo r pages ap parently lacking from th e d o cu m e n t photographed is "M issing Page(s)".If it was possible to obtain th e m issing page(s) o r section, th ey are spliced in to th e film along w ith adjacent pages.This m ay have n ecessitated cu ttin g th ru an image and duplicating ad ja cen t pages to insure yo u co m p lete co n tin u ity .2. When an image on th e film is ob lite rate d w ith a large round black m ark, it is an indication th a t th e ph o to g rap h e r suspected th a t th e copy m ay have m oved during exposure and th u s cause a blurred image.Y ou will find a good image o f th e page in th e adja cen t fram e.3. When a m ap, draw ing o r ch a rt, etc ., was p a rt o f th e m aterial being p h o tographed th e p h o to g rap h e r follow ed a d efinite m eth o d in " sec tio n in g " th e m aterial.It is cu sto m ary to begin photoing a t th e up p er left hand corner of a large sheet and to c o n tin u e p hotoing from left to right in equal sections w ith a sm all overlap.If necessary, sectioning is co n tin u ed again -beginning below th e first row and continuing on until com plete.4 .The m ajority o f users indicate t h a t th e tex tu al c o n te n t is of greatest value, how ever, a som ew hat higher q u ality rep ro d u ctio n could be m ade from "p h o to g ra p h s" if essential to th e understanding o f th e d issertatio n .Silver prin ts o f "p h o to g ra p h s" m ay be ordered a t additional charge by w riting th e O rder D e partm ent, giving th e catalog num ber, title , a u th o r and specific pages you wish reproduced.5.

Key concepts: Anxiety, Intervention (counseling), Nursing, Medicine, Psychology, Clinical psychology, Psychiatry

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