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Diagnostics and Measurement Strategy for the CERN Linac 4

Klaus Peter Hanke, G. Bellodi, Augusto Lombardi, B. Mikulec, Matteo Pasini, U. Raich

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Abstract

Linac4 is a 160 MeV H linac which will become the new injector for CERN’s proton accelerator chain. The linac will consist of 4 different RF structures, namely RFQ, DTL, CCDTL and PIMS running at 352.2 MHz with 2 Hz repetition rate and 0.4 ms pulse length. A chopper line ensures clean injection into the PS Booster. The combination of high frequency and a high-current, low-emittance beam calls for a compact design where minimum space is left for diagnostics. On the other hand, diagnostics is needed for setting up and tuning of the machine during both commissioning and operation. A measurement strategy and the corresponding choice of the diagnostic devices and their specific use in Linac4 are discussed in this paper.

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What this paper is about

Linac4 is a 160 MeV H linac which will become the new injector for CERN’s proton accelerator chain. The linac will consist of 4 different RF structures, namely RFQ, DTL, CCDTL and PIMS running at 352.2 MHz with 2 Hz repetition rate and 0.4 ms pulse length. A chopper line ensures clean injection into the PS Booster. The combination of high frequency and a high-current, low-emittance beam calls for a compact design where minimum space is left for diagnostics. On the other hand, diagnostics is needed for setting up and tuning of the machine during both commissioning and operation. A measurement strategy and the corresponding choice of the diagnostic devices and their specific use in Linac4 are discussed in this paper.

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Available abstract

Linac4 is a 160 MeV H linac which will become the new injector for CERN’s proton accelerator chain. The linac will consist of 4 different RF structures, namely RFQ, DTL, CCDTL and PIMS running at 352.2 MHz with 2 Hz repetition rate and 0.4 ms pulse length. A chopper line ensures clean injection into the PS Booster. The combination of high frequency and a high-current, low-emittance beam calls for a compact design where minimum space is left for diagnostics. On the other hand, diagnostics is needed for setting up and tuning of the machine during both commissioning and operation. A measurement strategy and the corresponding choice of the diagnostic devices and their specific use in Linac4 are discussed in this paper.

Key concepts: Linear particle accelerator, Booster (rocketry), Thermal emittance, Chopper, Large Hadron Collider, Injector, Physics, Beam (structure)

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