2004CERN Document Server (European Organization for Nuclear Research)Open access

Beam Dynamics for a New 160 MeV $H^{-}$ Linac at CERN (LINAC4)

Frank G. Gerigk

Open full text 5 citations

Abstract

Linac4 is a normal conducting H- linac proposed at CERN to provide a higher proton flux to the CERN accelerator chain. It should replace the existing Linac2 as injector for the PS booster (PSB). The same machine can also operate in the future as the front end of the SPL, a 2.2 GeV superconducting linac with 1.8 mA average current. At present Linac4 consists of a Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ), a chopper line, a Drift Tube Linac (DTL), and Cell Coupled DTL (CCDTL) all operating at 352.2 MHz and finally a Side Coupled Linac (SCL) at 704.4 MHz. This paper discusses the overall beam dynamics concept, presents the optics for the different sections of the machine and compares end-to-end simulations realised with two tracking codes (PATH and IMPACT). The influence of phase/energy errors is discussed and the challenging features in the current design are highlighted.

Open-access reader

About this research paper

What this paper is about

Linac4 is a normal conducting H- linac proposed at CERN to provide a higher proton flux to the CERN accelerator chain. It should replace the existing Linac2 as injector for the PS booster (PSB). The same machine can also operate in the future as the front end of the SPL, a 2.2 GeV superconducting linac with 1.8 mA average current. At present Linac4 consists of a Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ), a chopper line, a Drift Tube Linac (DTL), and Cell Coupled DTL (CCDTL) all operating at 352.2 MHz and finally a Side Coupled Linac (SCL) at 704.4 MHz. This paper discusses the overall beam dynamics concept, presents the optics for the different sections of the machine and compares end-to-end simulations realised with two tracking codes (PATH and IMPACT). The influence of phase/energy errors is discussed and the challenging features in the current design are highlighted.

Why it matters

OpenAlex reports 5 citations for this work. Citation counts describe recorded attention and do not establish research quality.

Key contribution

A contribution statement is not available in the OpenAlex record.

Method / approach

Method details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Main findings

Findings are not separately available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Limitations

Limitations are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Applications

Application details are not available in the OpenAlex metadata.

Available abstract

Linac4 is a normal conducting H- linac proposed at CERN to provide a higher proton flux to the CERN accelerator chain. It should replace the existing Linac2 as injector for the PS booster (PSB). The same machine can also operate in the future as the front end of the SPL, a 2.2 GeV superconducting linac with 1.8 mA average current. At present Linac4 consists of a Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ), a chopper line, a Drift Tube Linac (DTL), and Cell Coupled DTL (CCDTL) all operating at 352.2 MHz and finally a Side Coupled Linac (SCL) at 704.4 MHz. This paper discusses the overall beam dynamics concept, presents the optics for the different sections of the machine and compares end-to-end simulations realised with two tracking codes (PATH and IMPACT). The influence of phase/energy errors is discussed and the challenging features in the current design are highlighted.

Key concepts: Linear particle accelerator, Physics, Radio-frequency quadrupole, Booster (rocketry), Beam (structure), Large Hadron Collider, Nuclear physics, Injector

Related papers

Back to paper searchBrowse research topicsOriginal source
Beam Dynamics for a New 160 MeV $H^{-}$ Linac at CERN (LINAC4) — Research Paper | ScholarLens