Comparative study of restorative justice in international documents and Iranian Law (with emphasis on Criminal - judicial methods in the Code of Criminal Procedure Law 2012-2013)

In recent decades, two approaches of punishing of righteousness and developed justice have faced with the various objections realizing their efficiency and performance. This inability of the traditional approach caused the rehabilitation offenders and restoring the victims to the community; to enter a new approach in recent decades into the international justice system that It affects also haven’t been ineffective on the criminal judicial system in Iran. In fact, the traditional criminal justice has failed to solve the mystery the increased rates of delinquency as is expected of them. And this inability of traditional criminal justice Led to the emergence of new approaches in relation to criminal phenomena, effects and how to deal with it that one of the most important approaches is Restorative Justice. The emersion of restorative justice is a result of one of the created changes in attitudes to the criminal justice and thinking about the crime in the past two decades.