[Fluorescence studies on the mixed solid complexes of europium-terbium-1, 10-phenanthroline-phthalate systems].

The 1, 10-phenanthroline-phthalate complexes of europium and terbium have been synthesized. Two series of mixed complexes, mechanical ground complexes (series 1) and chemical synthesized with mixed EuCl3 and TbCl3 solutions (series 2), have been also prepared. Fluorescence studies on all of the samples were performed. The results of their fluorescence spectra excited by 365nm UV-light showed that there are interactions between europium ions and terbium ions in these two kinds of mixed complexes. Their fluorescence intensities strongly changed especially for chemical synthesized mixed complexes, in which the fluorescence intensities of europium ions were greatly sensitized by terbium ions and those of terbium ions were strongly quenched by europium ions. But the peak positions of their emission bands did not shift obviously. The structure of these complexes have been characterized by FT-IR spectra. The results suggested that no free COOH groups exist and all of the nitrogen atoms of 1, 10-phenanthroline molecules coordinate to rare earth ions in all of these complexes.