Probing the Effects of Phosphoinositides on Ion Channels
Chou‐Long Huang
Abstract
Chou‐Long Huang
Abstract
Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that control transmembrane ion fluxes to regulate membrane potential, cell excitability, and ion transport. Membrane phospholipids containing phosphoinositides have recently emerged as important regulators of many ion channels, including inward rectifier K+ channel, voltage-gated K+ and Ca2+ channels, transient receptor potential channels, and intracellular inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor ion channels. Discussed here are several methods for studying regulation of ion channels by phospholipids.
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Ion channels are integral membrane proteins that control transmembrane ion fluxes to regulate membrane potential, cell excitability, and ion transport. Membrane phospholipids containing phosphoinositides have recently emerged as important regulators of many ion channels, including inward rectifier K+ channel, voltage-gated K+ and Ca2+ channels, transient receptor potential channels, and intracellular inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor ion channels. Discussed here are several methods for studying regulation of ion channels by phospholipids.
Key concepts: Ion channel, Light-gated ion channel, Transmembrane channels, Inward-rectifier potassium ion channel, Transient receptor potential channel, Voltage-gated ion channel, Ligand-gated ion channel, Biophysics