[Retrospective analysis of antiemetic effect in patients receiving cisplatin].
Masahito Yonemura, Takahiro Akita, Shinya Suzuki, Kouichi Gotoh, Makoto Tahara, Atsushi Ohtsu, Yuuichirou Ohe, Kiminori Mouri, Keishirou Izumi
Abstract
Masahito Yonemura, Takahiro Akita, Shinya Suzuki, Kouichi Gotoh, Makoto Tahara, Atsushi Ohtsu, Yuuichirou Ohe, Kiminori Mouri, Keishirou Izumi
Abstract
We retrospectively examined the results of antiemetic therapy with granisetron and dexamethasone; with granisetron, dexamethasone and aprepitant; and with palonosetron, dexamethasone and aprepitant, in patients who received chemotherapy with cisplatin at 50 mg/m2 or more for the first time. Vomiting was dramatically reduced by the concomitant administration of aprepitant. There was no difference in this effect when palonosetron was used instead of granisetron as a serotonin receptor antagonist. There was also no significant difference in the percentage of patients without nausea among the 3 groups. The results of this study indicate that vomiting in patients receiving chemotherapy can be controlled using aprepitant in combination with two other drugs.
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We retrospectively examined the results of antiemetic therapy with granisetron and dexamethasone; with granisetron, dexamethasone and aprepitant; and with palonosetron, dexamethasone and aprepitant, in patients who received chemotherapy with cisplatin at 50 mg/m2 or more for the first time. Vomiting was dramatically reduced by the concomitant administration of aprepitant. There was no difference in this effect when palonosetron was used instead of granisetron as a serotonin receptor antagonist. There was also no significant difference in the percentage of patients without nausea among the 3 groups. The results of this study indicate that vomiting in patients receiving chemotherapy can be controlled using aprepitant in combination with two other drugs.
Key concepts: Aprepitant, Palonosetron, Granisetron, Antiemetic, Dexamethasone, Vomiting, Medicine, Nausea