Effect of exogenous nitric oxide on the growth and antioxidant enzyme activities of Lolium perenne under Cd stress
Rong Fang
Abstract
Rong Fang
Abstract
Lolium perenne seedlings were treated with SNP(a NO donor) 0.1 mmol/L,Cd2+ 200 mg/L and SNP 0.1 mmol/L + Cd2+ 200 mg/L.Compared with the CK,SNP at 0.1 mmol/L increased biomass amount,chlorophyll content and root activity,but decreased MDA content,generation rate and membrane permeability,while enhanced the antioxidant enzymes activities of L.perenne seedlings.However,200 mg/L Cd2+ decreased biomass amount,chlorophyll content and root activity,but increased MDA content,generation rate,membrane permeability,and accumulated Cd2+.The antioxidant enzymes activities decreased.Compared with Cd2+ 200 mg/L treatment,SNP 0.1 mmol/L promoted biomass amount,chlorophyll content and root vigor,but decreased MDA content,generation rate,membrane permeability and Cd2+ content of L.perenne seedlings,while increased the antioxidant enzyme activities of the seedlings increased under Cd2+ 200 mg/L stress.The results indicated that exogenous nitric oxide(NO) had a mitigating effect on the growth of seedlings under Cd2+ 200 mg/L stress,and enhanced the resistance of them to Cd toxicity.
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Lolium perenne seedlings were treated with SNP(a NO donor) 0.1 mmol/L,Cd2+ 200 mg/L and SNP 0.1 mmol/L + Cd2+ 200 mg/L.Compared with the CK,SNP at 0.1 mmol/L increased biomass amount,chlorophyll content and root activity,but decreased MDA content,generation rate and membrane permeability,while enhanced the antioxidant enzymes activities of L.perenne seedlings.However,200 mg/L Cd2+ decreased biomass amount,chlorophyll content and root activity,but increased MDA content,generation rate,membrane permeability,and accumulated Cd2+.The antioxidant enzymes activities decreased.Compared with Cd2+ 200 mg/L treatment,SNP 0.1 mmol/L promoted biomass amount,chlorophyll content and root vigor,but decreased MDA content,generation rate,membrane permeability and Cd2+ content of L.perenne seedlings,while increased the antioxidant enzyme activities of the seedlings increased under Cd2+ 200 mg/L stress.The results indicated that exogenous nitric oxide(NO) had a mitigating effect on the growth of seedlings under Cd2+ 200 mg/L stress,and enhanced the resistance of them to Cd toxicity.
Key concepts: Lolium perenne, Antioxidant, Membrane permeability, Nitric oxide, Chemistry, Chlorophyll, Malondialdehyde, Food science