Analysis of Perioperarive Use of Antimicrobials in Patients Undergoing Type I Incision Operation

OBJECTIVE: To probe into the perioperative use of antibacterials in patients undergoing type Ⅰ operation in our hospital for clinical reference of rational drug administration.METHODS: The antibiotic use in 300 patients undergoing type Ⅰ incision operation during Jan.-July period of 2011 in our hospital was analyzed retrospectively with regard to prophylactic use of antibiotics.RESULTS: The rate of patients with perioperative use of antibiotics was 100.00%.A total of 19 antibiotics in 8 categories were used,with cephalosporins leading the list in application frequency,accounting for 40.0%(240/600),of which,cefpiramide took the lead.In terms of the initial time of administration,60 cases(20%) received antibiotics 0.5-2 hours before operation.Postoperatively,87(29.0%) received one kind of antibiotics,153(51.0%) two,33(11.0%) three and 27(9.0%) four antibiotics in combination.CONCLUSION: The perioperative period use of antibacterials for type Ⅰ incision operation patients is seriously irrational,therefore,it is urgent to strengthen standardized management on the perioperative use of prophylactic antibiotics.