Studying on New Changes of Poems Owing to the Blending of Metaphysics and Buddhismin in East Jin Dynasty Centering in Zhi Dun' s Poems

Zhi dun firstly praised Buddha in his poems in the history of Chinese poetry and the Chinese Buddhist Literature had been grown up since then.Zhi Dun' s lyrics carried on Yuan Ji' s Yong Huai Shi but changed the emotion of caring for the human fate and expressed his quiet emotion admiring Buddha and metaphysics.Zhi Dun' s poems blended Metaphysics and Buddhism and influenced Sun Chuo and Xu Xun etc.Zhi dun' s theory on JiSeYouXuan pushed the learned celebrities to visit and appreciate the scenery with hills and waters and realize theory on metaphysics from these activities.So the scenery with hills and waters became their poems' contents.The mountains and water became an aesthetic object.