Influencing Factors of Coping Style in Patients with Hand Trauma

Objective To investigate the coping style and its influencing factors in patients with hand trauma.Methods The patients with hand trauma from the emergency room in Hangzhou Plastic Surgery Hospital were evaluated with tinnitus coping style questionnaire(TCSQ),symptom check list-90(SCL-90),social support rating scale(SSRS)and Eysenck personality questionnaire(EPQ).The comparison was made in result of questionnaire survey between the patients and the corresponding norms.Results The score of negative coping style in hand trauma patients was higher than those in both norms and other patients from general hospitals(P0.05).The scores of F2(constraining),F3(interpersonal sensitivity),F4(depression),F6(hostility)and F8(crankiness)in hand trauma patients were all higher than those in norms(P0.05).The influencing factors of positive coping style were subjective support and occupation.The influencing factors of negative coping style were EPQ-N,F8(crankiness),marriage status and the characteristics of hand trauma.Conclusion The patients with hand trauma have certain psychological problems and they often adopt negative coping style.Their personality characteristics,social support,social security and marriage status are of comprehensive effects on their coping style.