2009Journal of Inner Mongolia Agricultural UniversityRequires access

THE DEVELOPMENT OF EMBRYO AND ENDOSPERM IN Lonicera maackii(RUPR.)MAXIM

Zheng Shu

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Abstract

The development of embryo and endosperm of Lonicera maackii(Rupr.) Maxim was observed by means of traditional paraffin wax sections.The following results were obtained: The development of embryo was of onagrad type.The fertilized egg usually underwent a long period on rest before embarking on its first division in middle and late July and the first division of zygote was transverse.The apical cell had a vertical division and the development of embryo underwent the following stages,such as the globular embryo,the heart-shaped embryo,the torpedo-shaped embryo and the mature embryo.The basal cell formed the suspensor with a transverse division.The suspensor developed slowly and degenerated at the heart-shaped embryo stage.The first division of the zygote took place after the division of primary endosperm nucleus.The development of endosperm was of nuclear type.The endosperm cellularized at 8-celled proembryo stage and the endosperm cells reserved abundant lipid bodies at the mature embryo stage.

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What this paper is about

The development of embryo and endosperm of Lonicera maackii(Rupr.) Maxim was observed by means of traditional paraffin wax sections.The following results were obtained: The development of embryo was of onagrad type.The fertilized egg usually underwent a long period on rest before embarking on its first division in middle and late July and the first division of zygote was transverse.The apical cell had a vertical division and the development of embryo underwent the following stages,such as the globular embryo,the heart-shaped embryo,the torpedo-shaped embryo and the mature embryo.The basal cell formed the suspensor with a transverse division.The suspensor developed slowly and degenerated at the heart-shaped embryo stage.The first division of the zygote took place after the division of primary endosperm nucleus.The development of endosperm was of nuclear type.The endosperm cellularized at 8-celled proembryo stage and the endosperm cells reserved abundant lipid bodies at the mature embryo stage.

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Available abstract

The development of embryo and endosperm of Lonicera maackii(Rupr.) Maxim was observed by means of traditional paraffin wax sections.The following results were obtained: The development of embryo was of onagrad type.The fertilized egg usually underwent a long period on rest before embarking on its first division in middle and late July and the first division of zygote was transverse.The apical cell had a vertical division and the development of embryo underwent the following stages,such as the globular embryo,the heart-shaped embryo,the torpedo-shaped embryo and the mature embryo.The basal cell formed the suspensor with a transverse division.The suspensor developed slowly and degenerated at the heart-shaped embryo stage.The first division of the zygote took place after the division of primary endosperm nucleus.The development of endosperm was of nuclear type.The endosperm cellularized at 8-celled proembryo stage and the endosperm cells reserved abundant lipid bodies at the mature embryo stage.

Key concepts: Suspensor, Endosperm, Zygote, Embryo, Biology, Embryogenesis, Botany, Cell biology

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