Standard of "Joint" for Joint Torts

Several different standards of tort liability are introduced and analyzed.In consideration of the difference in the standard of in theory,it considers that taking communication as the standard of for joint tort can reflect the principle of direct liability and value of justice.Meanwhile,there is no necessary connection between joint torts and joint and several liability,when the infringement from several individuals in accordance with the principle of direct liability,making people assume joint and several liability is in favor of the victim.