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Effect of sintering temperature on friction and wear properties of Ti_2SnC conductive ceramics

Xing Jia

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Abstract

Ti2SnC conductive ceramics were prepared by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering using Ti,Sn and C asstarting powders. The effect of sintering temperature on the phases,microstructure,hardness,friction and wear properties ofsintered block was investigated. The results demonstrate that when the temperature is from 600 ℃ to 1 000 ℃,with the increaseof sintering temperature,hardness and friction coefficient are decreasing;The sintered block sintered at 1 000 ℃ has lowesthardness and smallest friction coefficient;Ti2SnC begins to decompose when the temperature is higher than 1 000 ℃,hardness begins to increase and friction coefficient decreases.

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What this paper is about

Ti2SnC conductive ceramics were prepared by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering using Ti,Sn and C asstarting powders. The effect of sintering temperature on the phases,microstructure,hardness,friction and wear properties ofsintered block was investigated. The results demonstrate that when the temperature is from 600 ℃ to 1 000 ℃,with the increaseof sintering temperature,hardness and friction coefficient are decreasing;The sintered block sintered at 1 000 ℃ has lowesthardness and smallest friction coefficient;Ti2SnC begins to decompose when the temperature is higher than 1 000 ℃,hardness begins to increase and friction coefficient decreases.

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Available abstract

Ti2SnC conductive ceramics were prepared by mechanical alloying and spark plasma sintering using Ti,Sn and C asstarting powders. The effect of sintering temperature on the phases,microstructure,hardness,friction and wear properties ofsintered block was investigated. The results demonstrate that when the temperature is from 600 ℃ to 1 000 ℃,with the increaseof sintering temperature,hardness and friction coefficient are decreasing;The sintered block sintered at 1 000 ℃ has lowesthardness and smallest friction coefficient;Ti2SnC begins to decompose when the temperature is higher than 1 000 ℃,hardness begins to increase and friction coefficient decreases.

Key concepts: Materials science, Spark plasma sintering, Sintering, Microstructure, Ceramic, Friction coefficient, Composite material, Temperature coefficient

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