The Risk Factors Analyse and Epidemiology Investigate of Hypertension of Jilin Urban District

Objective:To investigate the epidemiology and analyze the risk factors of hypertension in citizens of Jilin urban district,for further perfecting the three-grade prevention of hypertension.Method:2845 residents over 18 years old were respondents.All of them filled in the unified questionnaires and were taken fasting blood samples.The plasma homocysteine,serum lipid,blood glucose,uric acid were tested,then did statistical processing.Result:(1)Hypertension were 884 residents,the total rate was 31.07%.There were 532 male and 352 female,the respective morbidity were 33.15% and 28.39%,Incidence between genders had significant difference(P0.01).(2)The awareness rate was 50.79%,the drug rate for treatment was 33.71%,and the control rate was 12.10%.(3)All residents were divided into hypertension group and normal blood pressure group,compared with the normal blood pressure group,hypertension group had higher blood lipid,glucose,uric acid,homocysteine(P0.05).Similarly,hypertension group were older,higher salt intake,more smoking,obesity and bigger waist than the normal blood pressure group(P0.05).Conclusion:High prevalence of hypertension in Jilin city.The incidence of male is higher than female.The awareness rate and the control rate are lower in patients.Aging,obesity,high blood sugar,high salt intake,hyperuricemia,hyperhomocysteinemia and smoking are the risk factors of hypertension.