Analysis on dyslipidemia of residents over 35 years old in Wenzhou city and its influence factors

Objective:Investigate the prevalence and influence factors of dyslipidemia of residents in Wenzhou city for preparing reasonable precautions.Methods: Make multi-stage random cluster sampling,and sample 3495 permanent residents over 35 years old in Wenzhou city for questionnaire,physical examination(measurement of height,weight and blood pressure) and laboratory testing(total cholesterol,high density lipoprotein cholesterol,low density lipoprotein cholesterol,triglycerides and blood sugar),and make statistical analysis on them.Results: For blood lipid levels of residents over 35 years old in Wenzhou city(M±Q,mmol/L),total cholesterol was 5.56±1.39,high density lipoprotein cholesterol was 1.64±0.47,low density lipoprotein cholesterol was 2.83±0.69,triglyceride was1.49±1.11.Abnormal morbidity rate was 68.9%,and the morbidity rate of cities(72.6%) was higher than that of counties(66.2%).It was mainly mixed hyperlipidemia in cities and mainly combination of mixed hyperlipidemia and hypercholesterolemia in countries.Low-risk,medium-risk and high-risk morbidity rates of dyslipidemia was respectively 33.7%,9.1% and 8.6%.Obesity,hypertension,diabetes,living and working tension,constant eating fat and constant drinking beer were risk factors of dyslipidemia.Physical activity,constant drinking milk products,constant eating bean products,vegetables and pickled products were protection factors.Conclusion: Both average blood lipid level and abnormal morbidity rate of residents in Wenzhou city were in higher levels,and dyslipidemia showed a younger trend,and epidemiological characteristics between cities and countries were different.Except age,influence factors of dyslipidemia could be controlled.Comprehensive interventions should be prepared and implemented in the whole city.