Effect of N,N-dimethylglycine Sodium Salt on Organ Indexes, Blood Physiobiochemical Indices and Antioxidative Performance of Broilers
Kou Ta
Abstract
Kou Ta
Abstract
The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of NNdimethylglycine sodium salt(Na-DMG) on organ indexes, blood physiobiochemical indices and anti-oxidative performance of broilers. A total of 720 one-day-old AA broilers were randomly allocated into six groups with 6 broilers in each group, and fed with a commercial starter diet supplemented with Na-DMG at 0, 300, 500, 1 000, 1 500 and 2 000 mg/kg, respectively, for 42 days. The results showed that 1) dietary supplementation of Na-DMG at 2 000 mg/kg improved signicantly the spleen index of broilers(P 0.05); 2) compared with the control group, Na-DMG supplementation at 1 000 mg/kg increased signicantly the blood triiodothyronine(T3) leve l of 21-day-old broilers(P 0.05), but had no significant effect on blood physiobiochemical indices of42-day-old broilers(P 0.05); 3) dietary Na-DMG mainly affected the total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC) in blood and liver and at concentrations above 500 mg/kg improved signicantly the blood T-AOC level of 42-day-old broilers(P 0.05), as well as at concentrations above 1 000 mg/kg increased the liver T-AOC level compared with the control group(P 0.05). In conclusion, dietary Na-DMG can promote the development of the pancreas effectively, enhance the immune function and signicantly increase the antioxidant capacity of broilers, especially when supplemented at concentrations at 1 000–2 000 mg/kg.
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The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of NNdimethylglycine sodium salt(Na-DMG) on organ indexes, blood physiobiochemical indices and anti-oxidative performance of broilers. A total of 720 one-day-old AA broilers were randomly allocated into six groups with 6 broilers in each group, and fed with a commercial starter diet supplemented with Na-DMG at 0, 300, 500, 1 000, 1 500 and 2 000 mg/kg, respectively, for 42 days. The results showed that 1) dietary supplementation of Na-DMG at 2 000 mg/kg improved signicantly the spleen index of broilers(P 0.05); 2) compared with the control group, Na-DMG supplementation at 1 000 mg/kg increased signicantly the blood triiodothyronine(T3) leve l of 21-day-old broilers(P 0.05), but had no significant effect on blood physiobiochemical indices of42-day-old broilers(P 0.05); 3) dietary Na-DMG mainly affected the total antioxidant capacity(T-AOC) in blood and liver and at concentrations above 500 mg/kg improved signicantly the blood T-AOC level of 42-day-old broilers(P 0.05), as well as at concentrations above 1 000 mg/kg increased the liver T-AOC level compared with the control group(P 0.05). In conclusion, dietary Na-DMG can promote the development of the pancreas effectively, enhance the immune function and signicantly increase the antioxidant capacity of broilers, especially when supplemented at concentrations at 1 000–2 000 mg/kg.
Key concepts: Broiler, Chemistry, Animal science, Antioxidant capacity, Starter, Antioxidant, Internal medicine, Food science