The Discussion on Poetry Essence of the Xinyue poetical School

To the poetical theorists of Xinyue school,the discussion on poetry essence is the most important strategy and the main foundation stone to construct their system of poetry theory.From the view of the origin of poetry,creation means an instinct games which is advocated in Wen Yi-duo's article The rhyme of poetry,is a main representative point;Liang Shi-qiu is concerned about the studying of imitation very much.From the view of the function of poetry,the most discussions come from Liang Shi-qiu.But,the criticism standpoint of new humanism restricts his opinion on the function of poetry;Xu Zhi-mo pays more attention to the poetry's religions help function and inspiring function;Zhu Xiang advocates the literature of for life,emphasizing the influence which time gives to poetry creation.From the view of the characteristics of poetry,the discussion which is written by the poetical theorists,is focused on following two aspects:1.The differences of aesthetic ideology between poetry and non-literature;2.The inside nature characteristics of poetry on the literature aesthetic ideology.The theory of poetry essence expresses the essential literature standpoint on the double challenges which the poetical theorists of Xinyue school faces the traditional poetry and modern poetry.Its theory orientation runs through the value coordinate of modern aesthetic poetry which is created by Wang Guo-wei.As descendents speaking the bad influences such as its vague identity and abandoning reality,actually,we can find the initial grounds from here.