Comparative study of characteristics of competitive ability of male and female long jump and triple jump athletes in finals at 29th Olympic Games

Adopting literature study,comparative analysis and field tests,this paper compared first and last three jumps,success rate,speed changes of male and female athletes at the 29th Olympic Games.The results revealed that competitive ability of male and female long jump athletes gave play to their ability by the percentage of 97.59 and 97.92 separately,of which the first and the second jump were successful at the highest percentage.The best performance of male athletes were the fourth and the sixth jump,while of female the second and the third.Competitive ability of male and female triple jump athletes gave play to their ability by the percentage of 98.78 and 99.80 respectively,of which the best performance were the second and the third jump.In the first three jumps,female long jump athletes,male and female triple jump athletes performed better than in the last three jumps.It was the opposite for the male long jump athletes.