Lower Carboniferous sediment sequence and sandbody forecasting in Hade area, Tarim Basin
Xun Xu
Abstract
Xun Xu
Abstract
Rich information from cores and well logs, principles and tools of sedimentology and high-resolution sequence stratigraphy, were used for a delicate sequence analysis of the thin marine reservoirs in lower-mudstone section, Lower Carboniferous in Hade area, Tarim Basin, which are low energy sandy coastal sediments of highstand system tract of sequenceⅠ, consisting of many shallow-up coarse para-sequences which builds an aggression parasequence set. With the slow fall of sea level, the environment of HST was gradually changed to the alternative environments of offshore and shoreface-foreshore, and finally changed to coastal plain. Five thin-sand-beds are separated by marine mudstone into isolated sheet lenticles, and changed to mudstone laterally. The sand direction is nearly NW to SE, distributed along palaeo-shoreline. These beds are obviously controlled by sequence setting, palaeo-geomorphology and sediment supply. Some huge stratigraphic reservoirs mainly controlled by lithology could be the potential petroleum play targets.
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Rich information from cores and well logs, principles and tools of sedimentology and high-resolution sequence stratigraphy, were used for a delicate sequence analysis of the thin marine reservoirs in lower-mudstone section, Lower Carboniferous in Hade area, Tarim Basin, which are low energy sandy coastal sediments of highstand system tract of sequenceⅠ, consisting of many shallow-up coarse para-sequences which builds an aggression parasequence set. With the slow fall of sea level, the environment of HST was gradually changed to the alternative environments of offshore and shoreface-foreshore, and finally changed to coastal plain. Five thin-sand-beds are separated by marine mudstone into isolated sheet lenticles, and changed to mudstone laterally. The sand direction is nearly NW to SE, distributed along palaeo-shoreline. These beds are obviously controlled by sequence setting, palaeo-geomorphology and sediment supply. Some huge stratigraphic reservoirs mainly controlled by lithology could be the potential petroleum play targets.
Key concepts: Geology, Sedimentology, Carboniferous, Sequence (biology), Lithology, Sediment, Sequence stratigraphy, Paleontology