Two questions about “Duzhangman” ——The belonging of the “Duzhangman” and the ruling policies of the ming dynasty

This article mainly discusses two questions about “DuZhangMan”. Firstly, The DuZhang people was an ancient minority who lived around the Centre of the south part of sichuan XinWen County, There was records about their actiritices before Tang Dynasty, especially in history records of Jin Dynasty. This minority had its early development by Tang Dynasty. Song Dynasty was one of the most important period for its development. Ancient niao people, douyi, Nuogouyi and other nineteen tribes Contained into one loose organization. It formed a independent minority group by yun. “DuZhangMan” reached its peak time by yan and ming Dynasty. It’s could be found in southern sichuan and the border areas of sichuan. Yunnan and guizhou. Secondly, All the feudal rulers paid partical attention to the administration of the DuZhang area, The feudal rulers Normally took the policy of “rule them by themselves”. In order to strengthen the need of dictatorship politices. The ming Dynasty rulers took the measures of ruling miniorty people by using Han officals regardless of the degree of the influence by Han Culture and Customs in this area, and the big conflects each tribes of “DuZhangMan”, As a result, This policy depened the hatred between DuZhang and Ming governent, “DuZhangMan” some times obeyed and othertimes against ming government. But ming rulers sent military forces to Crack down them cruelly, Wanli battle lied to the disappearance of the “DuZhangMan” completely. At the same time, The policies of govering southwest part of China of ming government was a total loss.