2003•Journal of Xiamen UniversityRequires access

Modernity and Modernization

Jia Chen

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Abstract

The differences between and consist in the following facts. Firstly, modernization is mainly a category of economics and sociology, whereas modernity a philosophic category. Secondly, modernity is the fruit of modernization, and is an attribute resulting from the process and completion of modernization. Modernity has the following three characteristics: 1. it indicates the transformation from traditional to modern, which is embodied in the break with some traditions; 2. freedom constitutes the core of modernity, and the protection of various human rights constitutes the prerequisite of modernity; 3. modernity manifests itself as a process of establishing a mechanism of competition and reasonable norms, i.e., the rationalization of competition.

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What this paper is about

The differences between and consist in the following facts. Firstly, modernization is mainly a category of economics and sociology, whereas modernity a philosophic category. Secondly, modernity is the fruit of modernization, and is an attribute resulting from the process and completion of modernization. Modernity has the following three characteristics: 1. it indicates the transformation from traditional to modern, which is embodied in the break with some traditions; 2. freedom constitutes the core of modernity, and the protection of various human rights constitutes the prerequisite of modernity; 3. modernity manifests itself as a process of establishing a mechanism of competition and reasonable norms, i.e., the rationalization of competition.

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Available abstract

The differences between and consist in the following facts. Firstly, modernization is mainly a category of economics and sociology, whereas modernity a philosophic category. Secondly, modernity is the fruit of modernization, and is an attribute resulting from the process and completion of modernization. Modernity has the following three characteristics: 1. it indicates the transformation from traditional to modern, which is embodied in the break with some traditions; 2. freedom constitutes the core of modernity, and the protection of various human rights constitutes the prerequisite of modernity; 3. modernity manifests itself as a process of establishing a mechanism of competition and reasonable norms, i.e., the rationalization of competition.

Key concepts: Modernity, Modernization theory, Rationalization (economics), Sociology, Epistemology, Political science, Philosophy, Law

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