2012Geology and ExplorationRequires access

Analysis of Mesozoic Hydrocarbon Source Rocks in the Tuonamuzangbu area,Qiangtang Basin,Tibet

Fu Shun

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Abstract

The Tuonamuzangbu area is situated between the Qiangbei depression and central uplift zone,Qiangtang basin,Tibet,where the hydrocarbon source rocks are mainly limestone and mudstone of sections 1-4 of the Suowa Group 1,upper Jurassic.The hydrocarbon source rocks in this region are thick with relatively low content of total organic carbon(TOC).Their chloroform asphalt A and total hydrocarbon content are also relatively low,organic matter type is medium,and thermal evolution degree is of intermediate-high maturity.The hydrocarbon source rocks have a double-peak distribution of carbon numbers C25 and C27,and are dominated by heavy carbon superiority with low r-wax alkane content.Comprehensive evaluation considers that for the Suowa Group,carbonate of section 3 of and mudstone of section 4 are the better hydrocarbon source rocks,carbonate of sections 3 and 2 is intermediate hydrocarbon source rocks,mudstone and the carbonate of section 1 are poor hydrocarbon source rocks.

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The Tuonamuzangbu area is situated between the Qiangbei depression and central uplift zone,Qiangtang basin,Tibet,where the hydrocarbon source rocks are mainly limestone and mudstone of sections 1-4 of the Suowa Group 1,upper Jurassic.The hydrocarbon source rocks in this region are thick with relatively low content of total organic carbon(TOC).Their chloroform asphalt A and total hydrocarbon content are also relatively low,organic matter type is medium,and thermal evolution degree is of intermediate-high maturity.The hydrocarbon source rocks have a double-peak distribution of carbon numbers C25 and C27,and are dominated by heavy carbon superiority with low r-wax alkane content.Comprehensive evaluation considers that for the Suowa Group,carbonate of section 3 of and mudstone of section 4 are the better hydrocarbon source rocks,carbonate of sections 3 and 2 is intermediate hydrocarbon source rocks,mudstone and the carbonate of section 1 are poor hydrocarbon source rocks.

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Available abstract

The Tuonamuzangbu area is situated between the Qiangbei depression and central uplift zone,Qiangtang basin,Tibet,where the hydrocarbon source rocks are mainly limestone and mudstone of sections 1-4 of the Suowa Group 1,upper Jurassic.The hydrocarbon source rocks in this region are thick with relatively low content of total organic carbon(TOC).Their chloroform asphalt A and total hydrocarbon content are also relatively low,organic matter type is medium,and thermal evolution degree is of intermediate-high maturity.The hydrocarbon source rocks have a double-peak distribution of carbon numbers C25 and C27,and are dominated by heavy carbon superiority with low r-wax alkane content.Comprehensive evaluation considers that for the Suowa Group,carbonate of section 3 of and mudstone of section 4 are the better hydrocarbon source rocks,carbonate of sections 3 and 2 is intermediate hydrocarbon source rocks,mudstone and the carbonate of section 1 are poor hydrocarbon source rocks.

Key concepts: Source rock, Geology, Hydrocarbon, Carbonate rock, Maturity (psychological), Carbonate, Geochemistry, Structural basin

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