Analysis of risk factors in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus with cerebral infarction

Objective To explore the risk factors in elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus with cerebral infarction. Methods Retrospective investigarion was performed on 148 elderly hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes.The patients were classified based on the presence or absence of cerebral infarction and compared with 60 controls.Logis- tic regression analysis was used to reveal the risk factors for cerebral infarction.Results The levels of systolic blood pressure(SBP),body mass index (BMI),fasting blood glucose (FBG),total cholesterol (TC),triglyceride (TG) and plasma fibrinogen(Fg) were higher in the patients with cerebral infarction[141.15±17.46)mmHg,(23.81±3.53)kg/m~2,(8.82±2.81)mmol/L,(5.69±1.15)mmol/L,(2.08±0.75)mmol/L and (4.08±0.65)g/L] than those without cerebral infarction[(129.78±14.65) mmHg,(22.18±3.22)kg/m~2,(7.06±1.72 )mmol/L,(5.09±1.12)mmol/L,(1.62±0.43)mmol/L and (3.48±0.58)g/L].The logistic analysis showed COUR,SBP,FBG, TC,TG and Fg were the independent risk factors for cerebral infarction.Conclusion Early intervention of the inde- pendent risk factors including SBP,FBG,TC,TG and Fg in elderly patients with type 2 diabetes was important for reduction and postponement of cerebral infarction.