Analysis on death data of residents in Wenjiang District,Chengdu City in 2010

Objective To understand the distribution of mortality and the leading death causes in Wenjiang residents, Chengdu City in 2010,to grasp the death form of the crowd,provide scientific basis for the government and health administrative departments to develop intervention strategies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was used to calculate and analysis the residents incidences of Wenjiang District,Chengdu City in 2010. Results The total mortality rate was 635. 77 /10 0000 and the age- standardized mortality( China's population) was 426. 72 /10 0000. The mortality in male was 714. 40 /10 0000 and 556. 02 /10 0000 in female. The top 5 causes of death were malignant tumors,respiratory diseases,cerebrovascular disease,injury and poisoning,digestive system disease. The top 6 death causes were exactly the same in male and female. The 10 death causes were consistent in male and female. For the 0- 5 age group,some cases which originating in the perinatal period was the main death cause,which accounting for 47. 37%; for the 5- 15 age group,injury and poisoning were the leading death causes,which accounting for 66. 67%; for the 15- 60 age group,malignant tumor was the leading death cause,which accounting for 47. 73%,and the second is the external cause of injury and poisoning; for the group of over the age of 60,chronic disease to the end stage was the main death cause,among them the respiratory system disease,malignant tumor,circulatory system diseases and digestive system diseases accounted for 90. 80%. Conclusions Chronic disease was the 13leading death cause in Wenjiang residents,injury and poisoning was an important death cause,vigorously carry out health education and behavior intervention of common diseases,to reduce the incidence rate of chronic disease and injury,improve the overall health level of the residents,in order to fundamentally reduce the population death rate.