EFFECTS OF DOWNY MILDEW INFESTATION ON THE ACTIVITIES OF FOUR DEFENSIVE ENZYMES IN CUCUMBER LEAVES
Meng Qing
Abstract
Meng Qing
Abstract
By using the cucumber infested artificially by,this paper investigated the influences of downy mildew infestation on the activities of phenylalnine ammonialyase(PAL),polyphenol oxidase(PPO),peroxidase(POD) and superoxide dismutase(SOD) in cucumber leaf.The activities of four main defense enzymes in cucumber leaf increased in different degrees after infestation.There were significant differences of all four main defense enzymes between serious infestation or its system control and health control(P0.05).Only PAL and POD indicated significant difference between slight infestation or its system control and health control(P0.05) while PPO and SOD showed no significant difference(P0.05).The results indicated that the downy mildew infection induced the cucumber to produce systemic resistance.
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By using the cucumber infested artificially by,this paper investigated the influences of downy mildew infestation on the activities of phenylalnine ammonialyase(PAL),polyphenol oxidase(PPO),peroxidase(POD) and superoxide dismutase(SOD) in cucumber leaf.The activities of four main defense enzymes in cucumber leaf increased in different degrees after infestation.There were significant differences of all four main defense enzymes between serious infestation or its system control and health control(P0.05).Only PAL and POD indicated significant difference between slight infestation or its system control and health control(P0.05) while PPO and SOD showed no significant difference(P0.05).The results indicated that the downy mildew infection induced the cucumber to produce systemic resistance.
Key concepts: Downy mildew, Infestation, Polyphenol oxidase, Point of delivery, Peroxidase, Biology, Superoxide dismutase, Horticulture