2010Scientific Decision-MakingRequires access

Explore the Role of Government in the Earthquake Disaster Relief

Hong Li

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Abstract

In recent years,wenchuan earthquake and Yushu earthquake have caused huge losses of people's lives and property,and has posed a severe test for the ability of the government relief.The favourable orientation of government is very important for the disaster relief just,fair and efficiently.This discourse combines service-oriented government to analyse the actuality of Government's orientation in the earthquake disaster relief,to discuss the guarantee mechanism for the government in the earthquake disaster relief,and from the diverse roles of the government to make the following conclusions:facing the disaster victims,government should be the defenders of social order after the disaster,the post-disaster psychological aid organizer,the assessor of the social reconstruction and the reconstruction of disaster areas leader in cultural life;facing the the community,government should be the provider of public space to talk,and the creators of social support;facing the third sector,government should be involved in the rescue acting advocate,liaison and supervisor.So,providing reference for government to definite its role,and provide some decision-making basis for the government to deal with the similar sudden natural disasters in the future.

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In recent years,wenchuan earthquake and Yushu earthquake have caused huge losses of people's lives and property,and has posed a severe test for the ability of the government relief.The favourable orientation of government is very important for the disaster relief just,fair and efficiently.This discourse combines service-oriented government to analyse the actuality of Government's orientation in the earthquake disaster relief,to discuss the guarantee mechanism for the government in the earthquake disaster relief,and from the diverse roles of the government to make the following conclusions:facing the disaster victims,government should be the defenders of social order after the disaster,the post-disaster psychological aid organizer,the assessor of the social reconstruction and the reconstruction of disaster areas leader in cultural life;facing the the community,government should be the provider of public space to talk,and the creators of social support;facing the third sector,government should be involved in the rescue acting advocate,liaison and supervisor.So,providing reference for government to definite its role,and provide some decision-making basis for the government to deal with the similar sudden natural disasters in the future.

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Available abstract

In recent years,wenchuan earthquake and Yushu earthquake have caused huge losses of people's lives and property,and has posed a severe test for the ability of the government relief.The favourable orientation of government is very important for the disaster relief just,fair and efficiently.This discourse combines service-oriented government to analyse the actuality of Government's orientation in the earthquake disaster relief,to discuss the guarantee mechanism for the government in the earthquake disaster relief,and from the diverse roles of the government to make the following conclusions:facing the disaster victims,government should be the defenders of social order after the disaster,the post-disaster psychological aid organizer,the assessor of the social reconstruction and the reconstruction of disaster areas leader in cultural life;facing the the community,government should be the provider of public space to talk,and the creators of social support;facing the third sector,government should be involved in the rescue acting advocate,liaison and supervisor.So,providing reference for government to definite its role,and provide some decision-making basis for the government to deal with the similar sudden natural disasters in the future.

Key concepts: Government (linguistics), Natural disaster, Emergency management, Public relations, Business, Relief Work, Disaster area, Public administration

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