Folin-Ciocalteu Colorimetric Determination of Total Polyphenols in Mulberry Fruits
Wang Bai-yu
Abstract
Wang Bai-yu
Abstract
We investigated the optimum reaction conditions of Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetry for the determination of total polyphenos in 60% ethanol extract of ethanol mulberry fruits using gallic acid as a reference. When ratio of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent to 12% sodium carbonate solution (V/V) was 1:2, reaction temperature 20 ℃, and reaction time 2 h, the content of total polyphenols had a good linear relationship with absorbance at 760 nm. The average spiked recovery was 97.63%, with a RSD of 4.5%. This method can give a simple, fast, sensitive, and stable determination of total popyphenols in mulberry fruits.
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We investigated the optimum reaction conditions of Folin-Ciocalteu colorimetry for the determination of total polyphenos in 60% ethanol extract of ethanol mulberry fruits using gallic acid as a reference. When ratio of Folin-Ciocalteu reagent to 12% sodium carbonate solution (V/V) was 1:2, reaction temperature 20 ℃, and reaction time 2 h, the content of total polyphenols had a good linear relationship with absorbance at 760 nm. The average spiked recovery was 97.63%, with a RSD of 4.5%. This method can give a simple, fast, sensitive, and stable determination of total popyphenols in mulberry fruits.
Key concepts: Gallic acid, Chemistry, Colorimetry, Absorbance, Polyphenol, Reagent, Sodium carbonate, Chromatography