Centive Mechanism Design for Capacity Building of Local Government Emergency Management Based on The Principal-Agent Model

Recently frequent emergencies show the lower level of local government emergency management capacity,but on the other hand,most of local governments do not actively take action to building capacity of emergency management.In emergency management ability construction,the central government and local government exists principal-agent relationship.Therefor,this paper studies which ways central government could use to encourage local governments to build capacity of emergency management by introducing principal-agent model,and schemes out concrete incentive mechanism from four aspects according to the game model results.The incentive mechanism will be implemented to improve the ability of local government emergency management.